Commodore Sir Reginald Yorke Tyrwhitt 1870 - 1951

Discussion in 'World War 1' started by liverpool annie, Jan 13, 2009.

  1. liverpool annie

    liverpool annie New Member

    Commodore Sir Reginald Yorke Tyrwhitt (10 May 1870 - 30 May 1951) Son of late Rev. Richard St John Tyrwhitt Married (1903) Angela, daughter of late Matthew Corbally, JP, Rathbeale Hall, Swords one son, two daughters .......... He was one of the better British Commanders during the First World War.

    Service biography

    Entered RN - 15.07.1883
    Lt, HMS Cleopatra, Nicuragua - 1894
    Cdre in command of Destroyer Flotillas, 1 Fleet - 1913
    World War I 1914-1918
    Commanded Destroyer Flotillas at Heligoland Bight, Aug and Dec 1914
    Dogger Bank - 1915
    Senior Naval Officer, Gibraltar - 1919
    commanded 3 Light Cruiser Sqn, Mediterranean - 1921-1922
    Commanding Officer, Coast of Scotland - 1923-1925
    Commander-in-Chief, China Station - 1927-1929
    Commander-in-Chief, The Nore - 1930-1933
    First and Principal Naval ADC to the King - 10.10.1932 - 31.07.1934
    Admiral of the Fleet - 1934
    Retired - 1939
    No active postings known, but borne on the Active List of the Royal Navy - 1940 - 1945

    Tyrwhitt joined the RN as a cadet in 1883 - followed six months later by the better known David Beatty. In August 1912 he was appointed Captain (D) of the Second Flotilla of Torpedo Boat Destroyers, and then on 1 December 1913 he was promoted Commodore (Second Class), and put in command of all the destroyer flotillas of the Home Fleet - flying his flag in the light cruiser HMS Amethyst.

    Tyrwhitt's war station was Harwich, and the force under his command was soon known as the Harwich Force - from whence his fame. His leadership was highly regarded, and he led his ships at the Battle of Heligoland Bight and in the Cuxhaven Raid in 1914, and in the Battle of Dogger Bank in 1915. During the Battle of Jutland in 1916 the Admiralty held back Tyrwhitt's forces

    From 1927 to 1929, Tyrwhitt was Commander-in-Chief of British naval forces in China during a period of disturbances and tension with the Nationalist Government. From 1930 to 1933, he served as commander in chief at the Nore.

    Tyrwhitt was created K.C.B. in 1917, and in 1919 received a baronetcy, Baronet, of Terschelling and of Oxford - a grant of £10,000 and the thanks of Parliament - and in 1934 he was promoted to Admiral of the Fleet.

    Decorations ..... Officer of Military Order of Savoy, 1917; Order of the Sacred Treasure 1st Class (Japanese); Commander, Legion of Honour (France, 15.09.1916); Croix de Guerre; Order of the Sacred Treasure, 1st class (Japan) Hon. DCL Oxon, 1919

    Mount Tyrwhitt (9,430 ft) in the Canadian Rocky Mountains was named after the admiral in 1918. It is situated at latitude 50 34 55 north in the province of Alberta near the headwaters of the Bow River and the Kootenay River.

    http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/1051830
     

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