Nazis in New Zealand

Kyt · Aug 2, 2008

'Embarrassing' lack of response to Nazis in NZ | Otago Daily Times Online

It is believed up to 40 wanted war criminals escaped to New Zealand following World War 2 and the Government's lack of action was an "embarrassment", says a leading Nazi hunter.

"New Zealand's response on this issue should be a source of embarrassment," Simon Wiesenthal Centre director Dr Efraim Zuroff, of Israel, said yesterday.

A Holocaust historian, Dr Zuroff founded the centre in 1986 which has tracked and identified more than 2800 suspected Nazi war criminals. Many of those war criminals were discovered to have fled to Western democracies, and the centre has worked with countries to bring suspects to trial.

In 1987, Canada passed legislation to enable prosecution of suspected Nazi war criminals and was followed by Australia in 1989, and Great Britain in 1991.

New Zealand set up a two-person unit in 1991 to investigate allegations that perpetrators of war crimes settled in this country.

The unit spent $190,000 investigating the claims in New Zealand and overseas, narrowing the suspected list from 46 to 17 known to be alive and living in the country.

The Wiesenthal centre had supplied 42 of the 46 names.

Fifteen were cleared and two were further investigated, with the unit finding it was "possible" one of the suspects was involved in war crimes.

The finding of the unit was presented by the then attorney-general, Mr Paul East.

"We feel we've discharged our obligations to the international community in the steps we've taken and that we will now only respond if we are given something far more substantial than individual names," Mr East said in 1992.

Dr Zuroff said the centre tried to convince successive New Zealand governments to take legal action against suspected Nazis, but to no avail.

"New Zealand was the only Anglo-Saxon democracy which faced this problem and chose to ignore it," he said.

"There was absolutely no political will to take legal action against the Nazi war criminals who emigrated to New Zealand in the late 1940s and early 1950s, posing as refugees fleeing communism."

During the 1980s and 1990s, Dr Zuroff researched the whereabouts of 40 suspected war criminals who are believed to have emigrated to New Zealand after World War 2.

Dr Zuroff visited New Zealand in February 2006 to promote Operation Last Chance, which was a last attempt to find surviving Nazi war criminals.

"By the time that I found these people, many were no longer alive.

"But one who was alive and living in Auckland was Jonas Pukas, a Lithuanian who served in the 12th Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalion, which murdered tens of thousands of Jews in Lithuania and Belarus," Dr Zuroff said.

When informed that the New Zealand SIS had released information on suspected sightings of Martin Bormann, Mr Zuroff said it was not possible Adolf Hitler's private secretary had came to New Zealand.

"He died in Germany in 1945," he said.

In 1967, Simon Wiesenthal said there was strong evidence Bormann was alive and living in South America.

However, a 1998 DNA test on a skull unearthed at a Berlin construction site in 1972, was matched with the DNA of an unnamed relative of Bormann.

For more information, see Operation: Last Chance.

Martin Bormann

• Born June 17, 1900

• Private secretary to Adolf Hitler

• Family:
10 children, including Adolf (named after Hitler), Rudolf (named after
Rudolf Hess) and Heinrich (named after Heinrich Himmler)

• Was a witness to the last will and testament of Adolf Hitler and was appointed executor of his estate

• With
Dr Joseph Goebbels, Bormann was the one of the first people to discover
the body of Hitler, and carried the body of Eva Braun, Hitler's wife,
out of the room

• Hitler had ordered Bormann to flee the bunker and
reports of his last moments have varied. One witness claimed to have
seen Bormann committing suicide on May 2, 1945

• Bormann was sentenced to death (in absentia) at the Nuremberg trials in 1946

• Was formally pronounced dead by a West German court in April, 1973
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Nazis in New Zealand

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